更新 Docker容器管理面板
This commit is contained in:
445
Docker容器管理面板
445
Docker容器管理面板
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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# 简单实用的 Docker 容器管理脚本
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# 简单实用的 Docker 容器管理脚本 (优化版)
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# 颜色定义
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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@@ -8,53 +8,83 @@ GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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BLUE='\033[0;34m'
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PURPLE='\033[0;35m'
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CYAN='\033[0;36m'
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NC='\033[0m'
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# 检查 Docker
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# 检查 Docker 及权限
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check_docker() {
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if ! command -v docker &> /dev/null; then
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echo -e "${RED}Docker 未安装${NC}"
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echo -e "${RED}错误: 未检测到 Docker，请先安装。${NC}"
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exit 1
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fi
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# 检查是否有权限执行 docker 命令
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if ! docker ps &> /dev/null; then
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echo -e "${RED}错误: 当前用户无权运行 Docker 命令。${NC}"
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echo -e "${YELLOW}请尝试使用 sudo 运行此脚本，或将用户加入 docker 用户组。${NC}"
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exit 1
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fi
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}
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# 格式化输出表头
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print_table_header() {
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printf "${BLUE}%-5s | %-25s | %-12s | %-20s${NC}\n" "编号" "容器名称" "状态" "镜像"
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echo "------|---------------------------|--------------|----------------------"
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}
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# 格式化输出行
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print_table_row() {
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printf "%-5s | %-25s | %-12b | %-20s\n" "$1" "$2" "$3" "$4"
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}
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# 显示容器列表
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show_containers() {
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echo -e "\n${BLUE}=== 容器列表 ===${NC}"
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echo "编号 | 容器名称 | 状态 | 镜像"
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echo "----|----------|------|------"
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print_table_header
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local count=0
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docker ps -a --format "table {{.Names}}\t{{.Status}}\t{{.Image}}" | tail -n +2 | while read line; do
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# 获取数据并暂存，避免管道导致的子shell变量丢失问题
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mapfile -t lines < <(docker ps -a --format "table {{.Names}}\t{{.Status}}\t{{.Image}}" | tail -n +2)
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for line in "${lines[@]}"; do
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if [ -n "$line" ]; then
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count=$((count + 1))
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name=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $1}')
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status=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $2}')
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status_raw=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $2}')
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image=$(echo "$line" | awk '{for(i=3;i<=NF;i++) printf $i" "; print ""}' | sed 's/ $//')
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# 状态显示
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if [[ "$status" == "Up"* ]]; then
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# 截断过长的名称以保持表格整洁
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display_name=$name
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if [ ${#display_name} -gt 23 ]; then display_name="${display_name:0:20}..."; fi
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# 截断过长的镜像名
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display_image=$image
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if [ ${#display_image} -gt 18 ]; then display_image="${display_image:0:15}..."; fi
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# 状态美化
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if [[ "$status_raw" == "Up"* ]]; then
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status_display="${GREEN}运行中${NC}"
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elif [[ "$status" == "Exited"* ]]; then
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elif [[ "$status_raw" == "Exited"* ]]; then
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status_display="${RED}已停止${NC}"
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else
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status_display="${YELLOW}$status${NC}"
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status_display="${YELLOW}$status_raw${NC}"
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fi
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echo -e "$count | $name | $status_display | $image"
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print_table_row "$count" "$display_name" "$status_display" "$display_image"
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fi
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done
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echo
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}
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# 显示镜像列表
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# 显示镜像列表 (优化对齐)
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show_images() {
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echo -e "\n${PURPLE}=== 镜像列表 ===${NC}"
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echo "编号 | 镜像名称:标签 | 镜像ID | 大小 | 创建时间"
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echo "----|---------------|--------|------|----------"
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printf "${PURPLE}%-5s | %-30s | %-12s | %-8s | %-15s${NC}\n" "编号" "镜像名称:标签" "镜像ID" "大小" "创建时间"
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echo "------|--------------------------------|--------------|----------|----------------"
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local count=0
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docker images --format "table {{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}\t{{.ID}}\t{{.Size}}\t{{.CreatedSince}}" | tail -n +2 | while read line; do
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mapfile -t lines < <(docker images --format "table {{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}\t{{.ID}}\t{{.Size}}\t{{.CreatedSince}}" | tail -n +2)
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for line in "${lines[@]}"; do
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if [ -n "$line" ]; then
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count=$((count + 1))
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repo_tag=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $1}')
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@@ -62,241 +92,160 @@ show_images() {
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size=$(echo "$line" | awk '{print $3}')
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created=$(echo "$line" | awk '{for(i=4;i<=NF;i++) printf $i" "; print ""}' | sed 's/ $//')
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# 截断过长的镜像名称
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if [ ${#repo_tag} -gt 25 ]; then
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repo_tag="${repo_tag:0:22}..."
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fi
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# 截断处理
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if [ ${#repo_tag} -gt 28 ]; then repo_tag="${repo_tag:0:25}..."; fi
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# 截断镜像ID
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image_id_short="${image_id:0:12}"
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echo -e "$count | $repo_tag | $image_id_short | $size | $created"
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printf "%-5s | %-30s | %-12s | %-8s | %-15s\n" "$count" "$repo_tag" "$image_id" "$size" "$created"
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fi
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done
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echo
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}
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# 通过编号获取容器名称
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get_container_name() {
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# 通用获取名称函数 (复用逻辑)
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get_name_by_index() {
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local number=$1
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local count=0
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docker ps -a --format "table {{.Names}}" | tail -n +2 | while read name; do
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if [ -n "$name" ]; then
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count=$((count + 1))
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if [ $count -eq $number ]; then
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echo "$name"
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fi
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fi
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done
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local type=$2 # "container" or "image"
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local cmd=""
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if [ "$type" == "container" ]; then
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cmd="docker ps -a --format '{{.Names}}'"
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else
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cmd="docker images --format '{{.ID}}'"
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fi
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# 动态获取第N行
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eval "$cmd" | sed -n "${number}p"
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}
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# 通过编号获取镜像ID
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get_image_id() {
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local number=$1
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local count=0
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docker images --format "table {{.ID}}" | tail -n +2 | while read image_id; do
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if [ -n "$image_id" ]; then
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count=$((count + 1))
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if [ $count -eq $number ]; then
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echo "$image_id"
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fi
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fi
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done
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# 进入容器终端 (新增功能)
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enter_container() {
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local container_name=$1
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echo -e "${YELLOW}尝试进入容器: $container_name${NC}"
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echo -e "提示: 输入 ${RED}exit${NC} 可退出容器终端"
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echo
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# 优先尝试 bash，失败则尝试 sh
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if docker exec -it "$container_name" /bin/bash 2>/dev/null; then
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return
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elif docker exec -it "$container_name" /bin/sh 2>/dev/null; then
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return
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else
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echo -e "${RED}无法进入容器终端 (可能容器未包含 bash 或 sh)${NC}"
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read -p "按回车键继续..."
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fi
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}
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# 批量删除容器
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batch_delete_containers() {
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local numbers="$1"
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local confirm="$2"
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# 处理输入，支持空格和逗号分隔
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numbers=$(echo "$numbers" | sed 's/,/ /g')
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local success_count=0
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local fail_count=0
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for number in $numbers; do
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if [[ "$number" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
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container_name=$(get_container_name $number)
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container_name=$(get_name_by_index $number "container")
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if [ -n "$container_name" ]; then
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if [ "$confirm" != "y" ]; then
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echo -e "${YELLOW}删除容器: $container_name${NC}"
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read -p "确认删除？(Y/n): " confirm_delete
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confirm_delete=${confirm_delete:-Y} # 默认Y
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if [[ "$confirm_delete" != "y" && "$confirm_delete" != "Y" ]]; then
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echo -e "${GREEN}跳过: $container_name${NC}"
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continue
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fi
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read -p "确认删除容器 $container_name? (y/N): " c
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[[ "$c" != "y" && "$c" != "Y" ]] && continue
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fi
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if docker rm -f "$container_name" &> /dev/null; then
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echo -e "${GREEN}✓ 删除成功: $container_name${NC}"
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success_count=$((success_count + 1))
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((success_count++))
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else
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echo -e "${RED}✗ 删除失败: $container_name${NC}"
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fail_count=$((fail_count + 1))
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fi
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else
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echo -e "${RED}✗ 容器编号不存在: $number${NC}"
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fail_count=$((fail_count + 1))
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echo -e "${RED}✗ 编号 $number 不存在${NC}"
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fi
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else
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echo -e "${RED}✗ 无效编号: $number${NC}"
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fail_count=$((fail_count + 1))
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fi
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done
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echo
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if [ $success_count -gt 0 ]; then
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echo -e "${GREEN}成功删除 $success_count 个容器${NC}"
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fi
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if [ $fail_count -gt 0 ]; then
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echo -e "${RED}删除失败 $fail_count 个${NC}"
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fi
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[ $success_count -gt 0 ] && echo -e "${GREEN}共删除 $success_count 个容器${NC}"
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}
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# 批量删除镜像
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batch_delete_images() {
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local numbers="$1"
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local confirm="$2"
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# 处理输入，支持空格和逗号分隔
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numbers=$(echo "$numbers" | sed 's/,/ /g')
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local success_count=0
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local fail_count=0
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for number in $numbers; do
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if [[ "$number" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
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image_id=$(get_image_id $number)
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image_id=$(get_name_by_index $number "image")
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if [ -n "$image_id" ]; then
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# 获取镜像名称用于显示
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image_name=$(docker images --format "table {{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}\t{{.ID}}" | grep "$image_id" | awk '{print $1}')
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# 获取友好名称用于显示
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image_name=$(docker images --format "{{.Repository}}:{{.Tag}}" | grep -v "REPOSITORY" | grep "$image_id" | head -n 1)
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[ -z "$image_name" ] && image_name=$image_id
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if [ "$confirm" != "y" ]; then
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echo -e "${YELLOW}删除镜像: $image_name${NC}"
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read -p "确认删除？(Y/n): " confirm_delete
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confirm_delete=${confirm_delete:-Y} # 默认Y
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if [[ "$confirm_delete" != "y" && "$confirm_delete" != "Y" ]]; then
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echo -e "${GREEN}跳过: $image_name${NC}"
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continue
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fi
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read -p "确认删除镜像 $image_name? (y/N): " c
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[[ "$c" != "y" && "$c" != "Y" ]] && continue
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fi
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if docker rmi "$image_id" &> /dev/null; then
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echo -e "${GREEN}✓ 删除成功: $image_name${NC}"
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success_count=$((success_count + 1))
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((success_count++))
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else
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echo -e "${RED}✗ 删除失败: $image_name (可能有容器在使用此镜像)${NC}"
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fail_count=$((fail_count + 1))
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echo -e "${RED}✗ 删除失败 (可能被容器占用): $image_name${NC}"
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fi
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else
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echo -e "${RED}✗ 镜像编号不存在: $number${NC}"
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fail_count=$((fail_count + 1))
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fi
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else
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echo -e "${RED}✗ 无效编号: $number${NC}"
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fail_count=$((fail_count + 1))
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fi
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done
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echo
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if [ $success_count -gt 0 ]; then
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echo -e "${GREEN}成功删除 $success_count 个镜像${NC}"
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fi
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if [ $fail_count -gt 0 ]; then
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echo -e "${RED}删除失败 $fail_count 个${NC}"
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fi
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}
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# 清理悬空镜像
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clean_dangling_images() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}清理悬空镜像...${NC}"
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local dangling_count=$(docker images -f "dangling=true" -q | wc -l)
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if [ $dangling_count -gt 0 ]; then
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read -p "确认删除 $dangling_count 个悬空镜像？(Y/n): " confirm_dangling
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confirm_dangling=${confirm_dangling:-Y}
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if [[ "$confirm_dangling" == "y" || "$confirm_dangling" == "Y" ]]; then
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local count=$(docker images -f "dangling=true" -q | wc -l)
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if [ "$count" -gt 0 ]; then
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read -p "发现 $count 个悬空镜像，是否清理？(y/N): " confirm
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if [[ "$confirm" == "y" || "$confirm" == "Y" ]]; then
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docker image prune -f
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echo -e "${GREEN}已清理 $dangling_count 个悬空镜像${NC}"
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else
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echo -e "${GREEN}取消清理${NC}"
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echo -e "${GREEN}清理完成${NC}"
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fi
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else
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echo -e "${GREEN}没有悬空镜像${NC}"
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echo -e "${GREEN}系统很干净，没有悬空镜像。${NC}"
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fi
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read -p "按回车键继续..."
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}
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# 镜像管理菜单
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image_management() {
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while true; do
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clear
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echo -e "${PURPLE}"
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echo "========================================"
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echo " Docker 镜像管理"
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echo "========================================"
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echo -e "${NC}"
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echo -e "${PURPLE}========================================${NC}"
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echo -e "${PURPLE} Docker 镜像管理${NC}"
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echo -e "${PURPLE}========================================${NC}"
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show_images
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echo -e "${PURPLE}镜像操作选项:${NC}"
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echo "1. 删除镜像 (支持批量: 1 2 3 或 1,2,3)"
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echo "2. 批量删除所有镜像"
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echo "3. 清理悬空镜像"
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echo -e "${PURPLE}操作选项:${NC}"
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echo "1. 删除镜像 (例如: 1 或 1,2,3)"
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echo "2. 清空所有镜像 (慎用)"
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echo "3. 清理悬空镜像 (<none>)"
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echo "4. 返回主菜单"
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echo
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read -p "请选择操作: " choice
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read -p "请选择: " choice
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case $choice in
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1)
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echo
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echo -e "${YELLOW}删除镜像 (支持批量删除)${NC}"
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echo "输入单个编号: 1"
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echo "输入多个编号: 1 2 3 或 1,2,3"
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echo "输入 all 删除所有镜像"
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read -p "请输入镜像编号: " input
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if [[ "$input" == "all" ]]; then
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echo -e "${RED}警告：将删除所有镜像！${NC}"
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read -p "确认删除所有镜像？(Y/n): " confirm_all
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confirm_all=${confirm_all:-Y}
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if [[ "$confirm_all" == "y" || "$confirm_all" == "Y" ]]; then
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total_count=$(docker images -q | wc -l)
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docker rmi -f $(docker images -q) &> /dev/null
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echo -e "${GREEN}已删除所有 $total_count 个镜像${NC}"
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else
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echo -e "${GREEN}取消删除${NC}"
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fi
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else
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batch_delete_images "$input" "n"
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fi
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batch_delete_images "$input" "n"
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read -p "按回车键继续..."
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;;
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2)
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echo -e "${RED}警告：将删除所有镜像！${NC}"
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read -p "确认删除所有镜像？(Y/n): " confirm_all
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confirm_all=${confirm_all:-Y}
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if [[ "$confirm_all" == "y" || "$confirm_all" == "Y" ]]; then
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total_count=$(docker images -q | wc -l)
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docker rmi -f $(docker images -q) &> /dev/null
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echo -e "${GREEN}已删除所有 $total_count 个镜像${NC}"
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else
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echo -e "${GREEN}取消删除${NC}"
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read -p "警告：确定删除所有镜像吗？(yes/N): " confirm
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if [ "$confirm" == "yes" ]; then
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docker rmi -f $(docker images -q) 2>/dev/null
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echo -e "${GREEN}已清空所有镜像${NC}"
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fi
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read -p "按回车键继续..."
|
||||
;;
|
||||
3)
|
||||
clean_dangling_images
|
||||
;;
|
||||
4)
|
||||
return
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}无效选择${NC}"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
3) clean_dangling_images ;;
|
||||
4) return ;;
|
||||
*) echo -e "${RED}无效输入${NC}"; sleep 1 ;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
echo
|
||||
read -p "按回车键继续..."
|
||||
done
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -304,124 +253,74 @@ image_management() {
|
||||
main_menu() {
|
||||
while true; do
|
||||
clear
|
||||
echo -e "${BLUE}"
|
||||
echo "========================================"
|
||||
echo " 简单 Docker 容器管理"
|
||||
echo "========================================"
|
||||
echo -e "${NC}"
|
||||
|
||||
echo -e "${BLUE}========================================${NC}"
|
||||
echo -e "${BLUE} Docker 容器可视化管理 v2.0${NC}"
|
||||
echo -e "${BLUE}========================================${NC}"
|
||||
show_containers
|
||||
|
||||
echo -e "${BLUE}容器操作选项:${NC}"
|
||||
echo "1. 启动容器"
|
||||
echo "2. 停止容器"
|
||||
echo "3. 重启容器"
|
||||
echo "4. 删除容器 (支持批量: 1 2 3 或 1,2,3)"
|
||||
echo "5. 批量删除所有已停止容器"
|
||||
echo "6. 查看容器日志"
|
||||
echo -e "${PURPLE}镜像操作选项:${NC}"
|
||||
echo "7. 查看和管理镜像"
|
||||
echo -e "${BLUE}容器操作:${NC} ${CYAN}高级功能:${NC}"
|
||||
printf "%-35s %-35s\n" "1. 启动容器" "7. 进入容器终端 (Exec)"
|
||||
printf "%-35s %-35s\n" "2. 停止容器" "8. 实时资源监控 (Stats)"
|
||||
printf "%-35s %-35s\n" "3. 重启容器" "9. 镜像管理菜单"
|
||||
printf "%-35s\n" "4. 查看日志"
|
||||
echo
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}危险操作:${NC}"
|
||||
echo "5. 删除容器 (例如: 1 或 1,2,3)"
|
||||
echo "6. 清理所有已停止容器"
|
||||
echo "0. 退出"
|
||||
echo
|
||||
|
||||
read -p "请选择操作: " choice
|
||||
read -p "请选择操作 [0-9]: " choice
|
||||
|
||||
# 处理需要选择容器的操作
|
||||
if [[ "1 2 3 4 7" =~ "$choice" ]]; then
|
||||
read -p "请输入容器编号: " num
|
||||
if [[ ! "$num" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}请输入有效数字${NC}"; sleep 1; continue
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
name=$(get_name_by_index $num "container")
|
||||
if [ -z "$name" ]; then
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}编号不存在${NC}"; sleep 1; continue
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
case $choice in
|
||||
1) docker start "$name" && echo -e "${GREEN}已启动 $name${NC}" ;;
|
||||
2) docker stop "$name" && echo -e "${GREEN}已停止 $name${NC}" ;;
|
||||
3) docker restart "$name" && echo -e "${GREEN}已重启 $name${NC}" ;;
|
||||
4) docker logs -f --tail 100 "$name" ;;
|
||||
7) enter_container "$name" ;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
[ "$choice" != "7" ] && [ "$choice" != "4" ] && sleep 1
|
||||
continue
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# 处理其他操作
|
||||
case $choice in
|
||||
1|2|3|6)
|
||||
echo
|
||||
read -p "请输入容器编号: " container_number
|
||||
|
||||
if ! [[ "$container_number" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}无效的编号${NC}"
|
||||
read -p "按回车键继续..."
|
||||
continue
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
container_name=$(get_container_name $container_number)
|
||||
if [ -z "$container_name" ]; then
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}容器编号不存在${NC}"
|
||||
read -p "按回车键继续..."
|
||||
continue
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
case $choice in
|
||||
1)
|
||||
echo -e "${YELLOW}启动容器: $container_name${NC}"
|
||||
docker start "$container_name" && echo -e "${GREEN}启动成功${NC}" || echo -e "${RED}启动失败${NC}"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
2)
|
||||
echo -e "${YELLOW}停止容器: $container_name${NC}"
|
||||
docker stop "$container_name" && echo -e "${GREEN}停止成功${NC}" || echo -e "${RED}停止失败${NC}"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
3)
|
||||
echo -e "${YELLOW}重启容器: $container_name${NC}"
|
||||
docker restart "$container_name" && echo -e "${GREEN}重启成功${NC}" || echo -e "${RED}重启失败${NC}"
|
||||
;;
|
||||
6)
|
||||
echo -e "${BLUE}查看容器日志: $container_name${NC}"
|
||||
echo "按 Ctrl+C 退出"
|
||||
docker logs -f "$container_name"
|
||||
continue # 日志查看后直接继续，不等回车
|
||||
;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
;;
|
||||
4)
|
||||
echo
|
||||
echo -e "${YELLOW}删除容器 (支持批量删除)${NC}"
|
||||
echo "输入单个编号: 1"
|
||||
echo "输入多个编号: 1 2 3 或 1,2,3"
|
||||
echo "输入 all 删除所有容器"
|
||||
read -p "请输入容器编号: " input
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ "$input" == "all" ]]; then
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}警告：将删除所有容器！${NC}"
|
||||
read -p "确认删除所有容器？(Y/n): " confirm_all
|
||||
confirm_all=${confirm_all:-Y}
|
||||
if [[ "$confirm_all" == "y" || "$confirm_all" == "Y" ]]; then
|
||||
total_count=$(docker ps -aq | wc -l)
|
||||
docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq) &> /dev/null
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}已删除所有 $total_count 个容器${NC}"
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}取消删除${NC}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
else
|
||||
batch_delete_containers "$input" "n"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
;;
|
||||
5)
|
||||
echo -e "${YELLOW}批量删除所有已停止的容器...${NC}"
|
||||
stopped_count=$(docker ps -aq -f status=exited | wc -l)
|
||||
if [ $stopped_count -gt 0 ]; then
|
||||
read -p "确认删除 $stopped_count 个已停止容器？(Y/n): " confirm_stopped
|
||||
confirm_stopped=${confirm_stopped:-Y}
|
||||
if [[ "$confirm_stopped" == "y" || "$confirm_stopped" == "Y" ]]; then
|
||||
docker rm $(docker ps -aq -f status=exited) &> /dev/null
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}已删除 $stopped_count 个已停止容器${NC}"
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}取消删除${NC}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}没有已停止的容器${NC}"
|
||||
read -p "请输入要删除的容器编号 (支持批量): " nums
|
||||
batch_delete_containers "$nums" "n"
|
||||
read -p "按回车键继续..."
|
||||
;;
|
||||
6)
|
||||
read -p "确认清理所有已停止的容器？(y/N): " c
|
||||
if [[ "$c" == "y" || "$c" == "Y" ]]; then
|
||||
docker container prune -f
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}清理完成${NC}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
sleep 1
|
||||
;;
|
||||
7)
|
||||
image_management
|
||||
;;
|
||||
0)
|
||||
echo
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}再见！${NC}"
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
;;
|
||||
*)
|
||||
echo -e "${RED}无效选择${NC}"
|
||||
8)
|
||||
echo -e "${CYAN}正在打开资源监控 (按 Ctrl+C 退出)...${NC}"
|
||||
docker stats
|
||||
;;
|
||||
9) image_management ;;
|
||||
0) echo -e "${GREEN}再见!${NC}"; exit 0 ;;
|
||||
*) echo -e "${RED}无效选择${NC}"; sleep 1 ;;
|
||||
esac
|
||||
|
||||
echo
|
||||
read -p "按回车键继续..."
|
||||
done
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# 启动脚本
|
||||
# 启动
|
||||
check_docker
|
||||
main_menu
|
||||
main_menu
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user